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# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
from .predict import DetectionPredictor
from .train import DetectionTrainer
from .val import DetectionValidator
__all__ = 'DetectionPredictor', 'DetectionTrainer', 'DetectionValidator'

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# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
from ultralytics.engine.predictor import BasePredictor
from ultralytics.engine.results import Results
from ultralytics.utils import ops
class DetectionPredictor(BasePredictor):
"""
A class extending the BasePredictor class for prediction based on a detection model.
Example:
```python
from ultralytics.utils import ASSETS
from ultralytics.models.yolo.detect import DetectionPredictor
args = dict(model='yolov8n.pt', source=ASSETS)
predictor = DetectionPredictor(overrides=args)
predictor.predict_cli()
```
"""
def postprocess(self, preds, img, orig_imgs):
"""Post-processes predictions and returns a list of Results objects."""
preds = ops.non_max_suppression(preds,
self.args.conf,
self.args.iou,
agnostic=self.args.agnostic_nms,
max_det=self.args.max_det,
classes=self.args.classes)
if not isinstance(orig_imgs, list): # input images are a torch.Tensor, not a list
orig_imgs = ops.convert_torch2numpy_batch(orig_imgs)
results = []
for i, pred in enumerate(preds):
orig_img = orig_imgs[i]
pred[:, :4] = ops.scale_boxes(img.shape[2:], pred[:, :4], orig_img.shape)
img_path = self.batch[0][i]
results.append(Results(orig_img, path=img_path, names=self.model.names, boxes=pred))
return results

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# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
from copy import copy
import numpy as np
from ultralytics.data import build_dataloader, build_yolo_dataset
from ultralytics.engine.trainer import BaseTrainer
from ultralytics.models import yolo
from ultralytics.nn.tasks import DetectionModel
from ultralytics.utils import LOGGER, RANK
from ultralytics.utils.plotting import plot_images, plot_labels, plot_results
from ultralytics.utils.torch_utils import de_parallel, torch_distributed_zero_first
class DetectionTrainer(BaseTrainer):
"""
A class extending the BaseTrainer class for training based on a detection model.
Example:
```python
from ultralytics.models.yolo.detect import DetectionTrainer
args = dict(model='yolov8n.pt', data='coco8.yaml', epochs=3)
trainer = DetectionTrainer(overrides=args)
trainer.train()
```
"""
def build_dataset(self, img_path, mode='train', batch=None):
"""
Build YOLO Dataset.
Args:
img_path (str): Path to the folder containing images.
mode (str): `train` mode or `val` mode, users are able to customize different augmentations for each mode.
batch (int, optional): Size of batches, this is for `rect`. Defaults to None.
"""
gs = max(int(de_parallel(self.model).stride.max() if self.model else 0), 32)
return build_yolo_dataset(self.args, img_path, batch, self.data, mode=mode, rect=mode == 'val', stride=gs)
def get_dataloader(self, dataset_path, batch_size=16, rank=0, mode='train'):
"""Construct and return dataloader."""
assert mode in ['train', 'val']
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank): # init dataset *.cache only once if DDP
dataset = self.build_dataset(dataset_path, mode, batch_size)
shuffle = mode == 'train'
if getattr(dataset, 'rect', False) and shuffle:
LOGGER.warning("WARNING ⚠️ 'rect=True' is incompatible with DataLoader shuffle, setting shuffle=False")
shuffle = False
workers = self.args.workers if mode == 'train' else self.args.workers * 2
return build_dataloader(dataset, batch_size, workers, shuffle, rank) # return dataloader
def preprocess_batch(self, batch):
"""Preprocesses a batch of images by scaling and converting to float."""
batch['img'] = batch['img'].to(self.device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255
return batch
def set_model_attributes(self):
"""nl = de_parallel(self.model).model[-1].nl # number of detection layers (to scale hyps)."""
# self.args.box *= 3 / nl # scale to layers
# self.args.cls *= self.data["nc"] / 80 * 3 / nl # scale to classes and layers
# self.args.cls *= (self.args.imgsz / 640) ** 2 * 3 / nl # scale to image size and layers
self.model.nc = self.data['nc'] # attach number of classes to model
self.model.names = self.data['names'] # attach class names to model
self.model.args = self.args # attach hyperparameters to model
# TODO: self.model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc
def get_model(self, cfg=None, weights=None, verbose=True):
"""Return a YOLO detection model."""
model = DetectionModel(cfg, nc=self.data['nc'], verbose=verbose and RANK == -1)
if weights:
model.load(weights)
return model
def get_validator(self):
"""Returns a DetectionValidator for YOLO model validation."""
self.loss_names = 'box_loss', 'cls_loss', 'dfl_loss'
return yolo.detect.DetectionValidator(self.test_loader, save_dir=self.save_dir, args=copy(self.args))
def label_loss_items(self, loss_items=None, prefix='train'):
"""
Returns a loss dict with labelled training loss items tensor. Not needed for classification but necessary for
segmentation & detection
"""
keys = [f'{prefix}/{x}' for x in self.loss_names]
if loss_items is not None:
loss_items = [round(float(x), 5) for x in loss_items] # convert tensors to 5 decimal place floats
return dict(zip(keys, loss_items))
else:
return keys
def progress_string(self):
"""Returns a formatted string of training progress with epoch, GPU memory, loss, instances and size."""
return ('\n' + '%11s' *
(4 + len(self.loss_names))) % ('Epoch', 'GPU_mem', *self.loss_names, 'Instances', 'Size')
def plot_training_samples(self, batch, ni):
"""Plots training samples with their annotations."""
plot_images(images=batch['img'],
batch_idx=batch['batch_idx'],
cls=batch['cls'].squeeze(-1),
bboxes=batch['bboxes'],
paths=batch['im_file'],
fname=self.save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg',
on_plot=self.on_plot)
def plot_metrics(self):
"""Plots metrics from a CSV file."""
plot_results(file=self.csv, on_plot=self.on_plot) # save results.png
def plot_training_labels(self):
"""Create a labeled training plot of the YOLO model."""
boxes = np.concatenate([lb['bboxes'] for lb in self.train_loader.dataset.labels], 0)
cls = np.concatenate([lb['cls'] for lb in self.train_loader.dataset.labels], 0)
plot_labels(boxes, cls.squeeze(), names=self.data['names'], save_dir=self.save_dir, on_plot=self.on_plot)

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# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
import os
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import torch
from ultralytics.data import build_dataloader, build_yolo_dataset, converter
from ultralytics.engine.validator import BaseValidator
from ultralytics.utils import LOGGER, ops
from ultralytics.utils.checks import check_requirements
from ultralytics.utils.metrics import ConfusionMatrix, DetMetrics, box_iou
from ultralytics.utils.plotting import output_to_target, plot_images
from ultralytics.utils.torch_utils import de_parallel
class DetectionValidator(BaseValidator):
"""
A class extending the BaseValidator class for validation based on a detection model.
Example:
```python
from ultralytics.models.yolo.detect import DetectionValidator
args = dict(model='yolov8n.pt', data='coco8.yaml')
validator = DetectionValidator(args=args)
validator()
```
"""
def __init__(self, dataloader=None, save_dir=None, pbar=None, args=None, _callbacks=None):
"""Initialize detection model with necessary variables and settings."""
super().__init__(dataloader, save_dir, pbar, args, _callbacks)
self.nt_per_class = None
self.is_coco = False
self.class_map = None
self.args.task = 'detect'
self.metrics = DetMetrics(save_dir=self.save_dir, on_plot=self.on_plot)
self.iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95, 10) # iou vector for mAP@0.5:0.95
self.niou = self.iouv.numel()
self.lb = [] # for autolabelling
def preprocess(self, batch):
"""Preprocesses batch of images for YOLO training."""
batch['img'] = batch['img'].to(self.device, non_blocking=True)
batch['img'] = (batch['img'].half() if self.args.half else batch['img'].float()) / 255
for k in ['batch_idx', 'cls', 'bboxes']:
batch[k] = batch[k].to(self.device)
if self.args.save_hybrid:
height, width = batch['img'].shape[2:]
nb = len(batch['img'])
bboxes = batch['bboxes'] * torch.tensor((width, height, width, height), device=self.device)
self.lb = [
torch.cat([batch['cls'][batch['batch_idx'] == i], bboxes[batch['batch_idx'] == i]], dim=-1)
for i in range(nb)] if self.args.save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling
return batch
def init_metrics(self, model):
"""Initialize evaluation metrics for YOLO."""
val = self.data.get(self.args.split, '') # validation path
self.is_coco = isinstance(val, str) and 'coco' in val and val.endswith(f'{os.sep}val2017.txt') # is COCO
self.class_map = converter.coco80_to_coco91_class() if self.is_coco else list(range(1000))
self.args.save_json |= self.is_coco and not self.training # run on final val if training COCO
self.names = model.names
self.nc = len(model.names)
self.metrics.names = self.names
self.metrics.plot = self.args.plots
self.confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=self.nc, conf=self.args.conf)
self.seen = 0
self.jdict = []
self.stats = []
def get_desc(self):
"""Return a formatted string summarizing class metrics of YOLO model."""
return ('%22s' + '%11s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Instances', 'Box(P', 'R', 'mAP50', 'mAP50-95)')
def postprocess(self, preds):
"""Apply Non-maximum suppression to prediction outputs."""
return ops.non_max_suppression(preds,
self.args.conf,
self.args.iou,
labels=self.lb,
multi_label=True,
agnostic=self.args.single_cls,
max_det=self.args.max_det)
def update_metrics(self, preds, batch):
"""Metrics."""
for si, pred in enumerate(preds):
idx = batch['batch_idx'] == si
cls = batch['cls'][idx]
bbox = batch['bboxes'][idx]
nl, npr = cls.shape[0], pred.shape[0] # number of labels, predictions
shape = batch['ori_shape'][si]
correct_bboxes = torch.zeros(npr, self.niou, dtype=torch.bool, device=self.device) # init
self.seen += 1
if npr == 0:
if nl:
self.stats.append((correct_bboxes, *torch.zeros((2, 0), device=self.device), cls.squeeze(-1)))
if self.args.plots:
self.confusion_matrix.process_batch(detections=None, labels=cls.squeeze(-1))
continue
# Predictions
if self.args.single_cls:
pred[:, 5] = 0
predn = pred.clone()
ops.scale_boxes(batch['img'][si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shape,
ratio_pad=batch['ratio_pad'][si]) # native-space pred
# Evaluate
if nl:
height, width = batch['img'].shape[2:]
tbox = ops.xywh2xyxy(bbox) * torch.tensor(
(width, height, width, height), device=self.device) # target boxes
ops.scale_boxes(batch['img'][si].shape[1:], tbox, shape,
ratio_pad=batch['ratio_pad'][si]) # native-space labels
labelsn = torch.cat((cls, tbox), 1) # native-space labels
correct_bboxes = self._process_batch(predn, labelsn)
# TODO: maybe remove these `self.` arguments as they already are member variable
if self.args.plots:
self.confusion_matrix.process_batch(predn, labelsn)
self.stats.append((correct_bboxes, pred[:, 4], pred[:, 5], cls.squeeze(-1))) # (conf, pcls, tcls)
# Save
if self.args.save_json:
self.pred_to_json(predn, batch['im_file'][si])
if self.args.save_txt:
file = self.save_dir / 'labels' / f'{Path(batch["im_file"][si]).stem}.txt'
self.save_one_txt(predn, self.args.save_conf, shape, file)
def finalize_metrics(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Set final values for metrics speed and confusion matrix."""
self.metrics.speed = self.speed
self.metrics.confusion_matrix = self.confusion_matrix
def get_stats(self):
"""Returns metrics statistics and results dictionary."""
stats = [torch.cat(x, 0).cpu().numpy() for x in zip(*self.stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
self.metrics.process(*stats)
self.nt_per_class = np.bincount(stats[-1].astype(int), minlength=self.nc) # number of targets per class
return self.metrics.results_dict
def print_results(self):
"""Prints training/validation set metrics per class."""
pf = '%22s' + '%11i' * 2 + '%11.3g' * len(self.metrics.keys) # print format
LOGGER.info(pf % ('all', self.seen, self.nt_per_class.sum(), *self.metrics.mean_results()))
if self.nt_per_class.sum() == 0:
LOGGER.warning(
f'WARNING ⚠️ no labels found in {self.args.task} set, can not compute metrics without labels')
# Print results per class
if self.args.verbose and not self.training and self.nc > 1 and len(self.stats):
for i, c in enumerate(self.metrics.ap_class_index):
LOGGER.info(pf % (self.names[c], self.seen, self.nt_per_class[c], *self.metrics.class_result(i)))
if self.args.plots:
for normalize in True, False:
self.confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=self.save_dir,
names=self.names.values(),
normalize=normalize,
on_plot=self.on_plot)
def _process_batch(self, detections, labels):
"""
Return correct prediction matrix.
Args:
detections (torch.Tensor): Tensor of shape [N, 6] representing detections.
Each detection is of the format: x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, class.
labels (torch.Tensor): Tensor of shape [M, 5] representing labels.
Each label is of the format: class, x1, y1, x2, y2.
Returns:
(torch.Tensor): Correct prediction matrix of shape [N, 10] for 10 IoU levels.
"""
iou = box_iou(labels[:, 1:], detections[:, :4])
return self.match_predictions(detections[:, 5], labels[:, 0], iou)
def build_dataset(self, img_path, mode='val', batch=None):
"""
Build YOLO Dataset.
Args:
img_path (str): Path to the folder containing images.
mode (str): `train` mode or `val` mode, users are able to customize different augmentations for each mode.
batch (int, optional): Size of batches, this is for `rect`. Defaults to None.
"""
gs = max(int(de_parallel(self.model).stride if self.model else 0), 32)
return build_yolo_dataset(self.args, img_path, batch, self.data, mode=mode, stride=gs)
def get_dataloader(self, dataset_path, batch_size):
"""Construct and return dataloader."""
dataset = self.build_dataset(dataset_path, batch=batch_size, mode='val')
return build_dataloader(dataset, batch_size, self.args.workers, shuffle=False, rank=-1) # return dataloader
def plot_val_samples(self, batch, ni):
"""Plot validation image samples."""
plot_images(batch['img'],
batch['batch_idx'],
batch['cls'].squeeze(-1),
batch['bboxes'],
paths=batch['im_file'],
fname=self.save_dir / f'val_batch{ni}_labels.jpg',
names=self.names,
on_plot=self.on_plot)
def plot_predictions(self, batch, preds, ni):
"""Plots predicted bounding boxes on input images and saves the result."""
plot_images(batch['img'],
*output_to_target(preds, max_det=self.args.max_det),
paths=batch['im_file'],
fname=self.save_dir / f'val_batch{ni}_pred.jpg',
names=self.names,
on_plot=self.on_plot) # pred
def save_one_txt(self, predn, save_conf, shape, file):
"""Save YOLO detections to a txt file in normalized coordinates in a specific format."""
gn = torch.tensor(shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist():
xywh = (ops.xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(file, 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
def pred_to_json(self, predn, filename):
"""Serialize YOLO predictions to COCO json format."""
stem = Path(filename).stem
image_id = int(stem) if stem.isnumeric() else stem
box = ops.xyxy2xywh(predn[:, :4]) # xywh
box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
for p, b in zip(predn.tolist(), box.tolist()):
self.jdict.append({
'image_id': image_id,
'category_id': self.class_map[int(p[5])],
'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
'score': round(p[4], 5)})
def eval_json(self, stats):
"""Evaluates YOLO output in JSON format and returns performance statistics."""
if self.args.save_json and self.is_coco and len(self.jdict):
anno_json = self.data['path'] / 'annotations/instances_val2017.json' # annotations
pred_json = self.save_dir / 'predictions.json' # predictions
LOGGER.info(f'\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP using {pred_json} and {anno_json}...')
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
check_requirements('pycocotools>=2.0.6')
from pycocotools.coco import COCO # noqa
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval # noqa
for x in anno_json, pred_json:
assert x.is_file(), f'{x} file not found'
anno = COCO(str(anno_json)) # init annotations api
pred = anno.loadRes(str(pred_json)) # init predictions api (must pass string, not Path)
eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox')
if self.is_coco:
eval.params.imgIds = [int(Path(x).stem) for x in self.dataloader.dataset.im_files] # images to eval
eval.evaluate()
eval.accumulate()
eval.summarize()
stats[self.metrics.keys[-1]], stats[self.metrics.keys[-2]] = eval.stats[:2] # update mAP50-95 and mAP50
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.warning(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
return stats