add yolo v10 and modify pipeline

This commit is contained in:
王庆刚
2025-03-28 13:19:54 +08:00
parent 183299c06b
commit 798c596acc
471 changed files with 19109 additions and 7342 deletions

View File

@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from PIL import __version__ as pil_version
from ultralytics.utils import LOGGER, TryExcept, ops, plt_settings, threaded
from .checks import check_font, check_version, is_ascii
from .files import increment_path
@ -28,20 +27,60 @@ class Colors:
Attributes:
palette (list of tuple): List of RGB color values.
n (int): The number of colors in the palette.
pose_palette (np.array): A specific color palette array with dtype np.uint8.
pose_palette (np.ndarray): A specific color palette array with dtype np.uint8.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize colors as hex = matplotlib.colors.TABLEAU_COLORS.values()."""
hexs = ('FF3838', 'FF9D97', 'FF701F', 'FFB21D', 'CFD231', '48F90A', '92CC17', '3DDB86', '1A9334', '00D4BB',
'2C99A8', '00C2FF', '344593', '6473FF', '0018EC', '8438FF', '520085', 'CB38FF', 'FF95C8', 'FF37C7')
self.palette = [self.hex2rgb(f'#{c}') for c in hexs]
hexs = (
"FF3838",
"FF9D97",
"FF701F",
"FFB21D",
"CFD231",
"48F90A",
"92CC17",
"3DDB86",
"1A9334",
"00D4BB",
"2C99A8",
"00C2FF",
"344593",
"6473FF",
"0018EC",
"8438FF",
"520085",
"CB38FF",
"FF95C8",
"FF37C7",
)
self.palette = [self.hex2rgb(f"#{c}") for c in hexs]
self.n = len(self.palette)
self.pose_palette = np.array([[255, 128, 0], [255, 153, 51], [255, 178, 102], [230, 230, 0], [255, 153, 255],
[153, 204, 255], [255, 102, 255], [255, 51, 255], [102, 178, 255], [51, 153, 255],
[255, 153, 153], [255, 102, 102], [255, 51, 51], [153, 255, 153], [102, 255, 102],
[51, 255, 51], [0, 255, 0], [0, 0, 255], [255, 0, 0], [255, 255, 255]],
dtype=np.uint8)
self.pose_palette = np.array(
[
[255, 128, 0],
[255, 153, 51],
[255, 178, 102],
[230, 230, 0],
[255, 153, 255],
[153, 204, 255],
[255, 102, 255],
[255, 51, 255],
[102, 178, 255],
[51, 153, 255],
[255, 153, 153],
[255, 102, 102],
[255, 51, 51],
[153, 255, 153],
[102, 255, 102],
[51, 255, 51],
[0, 255, 0],
[0, 0, 255],
[255, 0, 0],
[255, 255, 255],
],
dtype=np.uint8,
)
def __call__(self, i, bgr=False):
"""Converts hex color codes to RGB values."""
@ -51,7 +90,7 @@ class Colors:
@staticmethod
def hex2rgb(h):
"""Converts hex color codes to RGB values (i.e. default PIL order)."""
return tuple(int(h[1 + i:1 + i + 2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4))
return tuple(int(h[1 + i : 1 + i + 2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4))
colors = Colors() # create instance for 'from utils.plots import colors'
@ -71,65 +110,99 @@ class Annotator:
kpt_color (List[int]): Color palette for keypoints.
"""
def __init__(self, im, line_width=None, font_size=None, font='Arial.ttf', pil=False, example='abc'):
def __init__(self, im, line_width=None, font_size=None, font="Arial.ttf", pil=False, example="abc"):
"""Initialize the Annotator class with image and line width along with color palette for keypoints and limbs."""
assert im.data.contiguous, 'Image not contiguous. Apply np.ascontiguousarray(im) to Annotator() input images.'
non_ascii = not is_ascii(example) # non-latin labels, i.e. asian, arabic, cyrillic
self.pil = pil or non_ascii
input_is_pil = isinstance(im, Image.Image)
self.pil = pil or non_ascii or input_is_pil
self.lw = line_width or max(round(sum(im.size if input_is_pil else im.shape) / 2 * 0.003), 2)
if self.pil: # use PIL
self.im = im if isinstance(im, Image.Image) else Image.fromarray(im)
self.im = im if input_is_pil else Image.fromarray(im)
self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.im)
try:
font = check_font('Arial.Unicode.ttf' if non_ascii else font)
font = check_font("Arial.Unicode.ttf" if non_ascii else font)
size = font_size or max(round(sum(self.im.size) / 2 * 0.035), 12)
self.font = ImageFont.truetype(str(font), size)
except Exception:
self.font = ImageFont.load_default()
# Deprecation fix for w, h = getsize(string) -> _, _, w, h = getbox(string)
if check_version(pil_version, '9.2.0'):
if check_version(pil_version, "9.2.0"):
self.font.getsize = lambda x: self.font.getbbox(x)[2:4] # text width, height
else: # use cv2
self.im = im
self.lw = line_width or max(round(sum(im.shape) / 2 * 0.003), 2) # line width
assert im.data.contiguous, "Image not contiguous. Apply np.ascontiguousarray(im) to Annotator input images."
self.im = im if im.flags.writeable else im.copy()
self.tf = max(self.lw - 1, 1) # font thickness
self.sf = self.lw / 3 # font scale
# Pose
self.skeleton = [[16, 14], [14, 12], [17, 15], [15, 13], [12, 13], [6, 12], [7, 13], [6, 7], [6, 8], [7, 9],
[8, 10], [9, 11], [2, 3], [1, 2], [1, 3], [2, 4], [3, 5], [4, 6], [5, 7]]
self.skeleton = [
[16, 14],
[14, 12],
[17, 15],
[15, 13],
[12, 13],
[6, 12],
[7, 13],
[6, 7],
[6, 8],
[7, 9],
[8, 10],
[9, 11],
[2, 3],
[1, 2],
[1, 3],
[2, 4],
[3, 5],
[4, 6],
[5, 7],
]
self.limb_color = colors.pose_palette[[9, 9, 9, 9, 7, 7, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16]]
self.kpt_color = colors.pose_palette[[16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9]]
def box_label(self, box, label='', color=(128, 128, 128), txt_color=(255, 255, 255)):
def box_label(self, box, label="", color=(128, 128, 128), txt_color=(255, 255, 255), rotated=False):
"""Add one xyxy box to image with label."""
if isinstance(box, torch.Tensor):
box = box.tolist()
if self.pil or not is_ascii(label):
self.draw.rectangle(box, width=self.lw, outline=color) # box
if rotated:
p1 = box[0]
# NOTE: PIL-version polygon needs tuple type.
self.draw.polygon([tuple(b) for b in box], width=self.lw, outline=color)
else:
p1 = (box[0], box[1])
self.draw.rectangle(box, width=self.lw, outline=color) # box
if label:
w, h = self.font.getsize(label) # text width, height
outside = box[1] - h >= 0 # label fits outside box
outside = p1[1] - h >= 0 # label fits outside box
self.draw.rectangle(
(box[0], box[1] - h if outside else box[1], box[0] + w + 1,
box[1] + 1 if outside else box[1] + h + 1),
(p1[0], p1[1] - h if outside else p1[1], p1[0] + w + 1, p1[1] + 1 if outside else p1[1] + h + 1),
fill=color,
)
# self.draw.text((box[0], box[1]), label, fill=txt_color, font=self.font, anchor='ls') # for PIL>8.0
self.draw.text((box[0], box[1] - h if outside else box[1]), label, fill=txt_color, font=self.font)
self.draw.text((p1[0], p1[1] - h if outside else p1[1]), label, fill=txt_color, font=self.font)
else: # cv2
p1, p2 = (int(box[0]), int(box[1])), (int(box[2]), int(box[3]))
cv2.rectangle(self.im, p1, p2, color, thickness=self.lw, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
if rotated:
p1 = [int(b) for b in box[0]]
# NOTE: cv2-version polylines needs np.asarray type.
cv2.polylines(self.im, [np.asarray(box, dtype=int)], True, color, self.lw)
else:
p1, p2 = (int(box[0]), int(box[1])), (int(box[2]), int(box[3]))
cv2.rectangle(self.im, p1, p2, color, thickness=self.lw, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
if label:
tf = max(self.lw - 1, 1) # font thickness
w, h = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=self.lw / 3, thickness=tf)[0] # text width, height
w, h = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=self.sf, thickness=self.tf)[0] # text width, height
outside = p1[1] - h >= 3
p2 = p1[0] + w, p1[1] - h - 3 if outside else p1[1] + h + 3
cv2.rectangle(self.im, p1, p2, color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA) # filled
cv2.putText(self.im,
label, (p1[0], p1[1] - 2 if outside else p1[1] + h + 2),
0,
self.lw / 3,
txt_color,
thickness=tf,
lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.putText(
self.im,
label,
(p1[0], p1[1] - 2 if outside else p1[1] + h + 2),
0,
self.sf,
txt_color,
thickness=self.tf,
lineType=cv2.LINE_AA,
)
def masks(self, masks, colors, im_gpu, alpha=0.5, retina_masks=False):
"""
@ -154,13 +227,13 @@ class Annotator:
masks = masks.unsqueeze(3) # shape(n,h,w,1)
masks_color = masks * (colors * alpha) # shape(n,h,w,3)
inv_alph_masks = (1 - masks * alpha).cumprod(0) # shape(n,h,w,1)
inv_alpha_masks = (1 - masks * alpha).cumprod(0) # shape(n,h,w,1)
mcs = masks_color.max(dim=0).values # shape(n,h,w,3)
im_gpu = im_gpu.flip(dims=[0]) # flip channel
im_gpu = im_gpu.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous() # shape(h,w,3)
im_gpu = im_gpu * inv_alph_masks[-1] + mcs
im_mask = (im_gpu * 255)
im_gpu = im_gpu * inv_alpha_masks[-1] + mcs
im_mask = im_gpu * 255
im_mask_np = im_mask.byte().cpu().numpy()
self.im[:] = im_mask_np if retina_masks else ops.scale_image(im_mask_np, self.im.shape)
if self.pil:
@ -178,13 +251,14 @@ class Annotator:
kpt_line (bool, optional): If True, the function will draw lines connecting keypoints
for human pose. Default is True.
Note: `kpt_line=True` currently only supports human pose plotting.
Note:
`kpt_line=True` currently only supports human pose plotting.
"""
if self.pil:
# Convert to numpy first
self.im = np.asarray(self.im).copy()
nkpt, ndim = kpts.shape
is_pose = nkpt == 17 and ndim == 3
is_pose = nkpt == 17 and ndim in {2, 3}
kpt_line &= is_pose # `kpt_line=True` for now only supports human pose plotting
for i, k in enumerate(kpts):
color_k = [int(x) for x in self.kpt_color[i]] if is_pose else colors(i)
@ -219,9 +293,9 @@ class Annotator:
"""Add rectangle to image (PIL-only)."""
self.draw.rectangle(xy, fill, outline, width)
def text(self, xy, text, txt_color=(255, 255, 255), anchor='top', box_style=False):
def text(self, xy, text, txt_color=(255, 255, 255), anchor="top", box_style=False):
"""Adds text to an image using PIL or cv2."""
if anchor == 'bottom': # start y from font bottom
if anchor == "bottom": # start y from font bottom
w, h = self.font.getsize(text) # text width, height
xy[1] += 1 - h
if self.pil:
@ -230,8 +304,8 @@ class Annotator:
self.draw.rectangle((xy[0], xy[1], xy[0] + w + 1, xy[1] + h + 1), fill=txt_color)
# Using `txt_color` for background and draw fg with white color
txt_color = (255, 255, 255)
if '\n' in text:
lines = text.split('\n')
if "\n" in text:
lines = text.split("\n")
_, h = self.font.getsize(text)
for line in lines:
self.draw.text(xy, line, fill=txt_color, font=self.font)
@ -240,15 +314,13 @@ class Annotator:
self.draw.text(xy, text, fill=txt_color, font=self.font)
else:
if box_style:
tf = max(self.lw - 1, 1) # font thickness
w, h = cv2.getTextSize(text, 0, fontScale=self.lw / 3, thickness=tf)[0] # text width, height
w, h = cv2.getTextSize(text, 0, fontScale=self.sf, thickness=self.tf)[0] # text width, height
outside = xy[1] - h >= 3
p2 = xy[0] + w, xy[1] - h - 3 if outside else xy[1] + h + 3
cv2.rectangle(self.im, xy, p2, txt_color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA) # filled
# Using `txt_color` for background and draw fg with white color
txt_color = (255, 255, 255)
tf = max(self.lw - 1, 1) # font thickness
cv2.putText(self.im, text, xy, 0, self.lw / 3, txt_color, thickness=tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.putText(self.im, text, xy, 0, self.sf, txt_color, thickness=self.tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
def fromarray(self, im):
"""Update self.im from a numpy array."""
@ -259,27 +331,289 @@ class Annotator:
"""Return annotated image as array."""
return np.asarray(self.im)
def show(self, title=None):
"""Show the annotated image."""
Image.fromarray(np.asarray(self.im)[..., ::-1]).show(title)
def save(self, filename="image.jpg"):
"""Save the annotated image to 'filename'."""
cv2.imwrite(filename, np.asarray(self.im))
def draw_region(self, reg_pts=None, color=(0, 255, 0), thickness=5):
"""
Draw region line.
Args:
reg_pts (list): Region Points (for line 2 points, for region 4 points)
color (tuple): Region Color value
thickness (int): Region area thickness value
"""
cv2.polylines(self.im, [np.array(reg_pts, dtype=np.int32)], isClosed=True, color=color, thickness=thickness)
def draw_centroid_and_tracks(self, track, color=(255, 0, 255), track_thickness=2):
"""
Draw centroid point and track trails.
Args:
track (list): object tracking points for trails display
color (tuple): tracks line color
track_thickness (int): track line thickness value
"""
points = np.hstack(track).astype(np.int32).reshape((-1, 1, 2))
cv2.polylines(self.im, [points], isClosed=False, color=color, thickness=track_thickness)
cv2.circle(self.im, (int(track[-1][0]), int(track[-1][1])), track_thickness * 2, color, -1)
def count_labels(self, counts=0, count_txt_size=2, color=(255, 255, 255), txt_color=(0, 0, 0)):
"""
Plot counts for object counter.
Args:
counts (int): objects counts value
count_txt_size (int): text size for counts display
color (tuple): background color of counts display
txt_color (tuple): text color of counts display
"""
self.tf = count_txt_size
tl = self.tf or round(0.002 * (self.im.shape[0] + self.im.shape[1]) / 2) + 1
tf = max(tl - 1, 1)
# Get text size for in_count and out_count
t_size_in = cv2.getTextSize(str(counts), 0, fontScale=tl / 2, thickness=tf)[0]
# Calculate positions for counts label
text_width = t_size_in[0]
text_x = (self.im.shape[1] - text_width) // 2 # Center x-coordinate
text_y = t_size_in[1]
# Create a rounded rectangle for in_count
cv2.rectangle(
self.im, (text_x - 5, text_y - 5), (text_x + text_width + 7, text_y + t_size_in[1] + 7), color, -1
)
cv2.putText(
self.im, str(counts), (text_x, text_y + t_size_in[1]), 0, tl / 2, txt_color, self.tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA
)
@staticmethod
def estimate_pose_angle(a, b, c):
"""
Calculate the pose angle for object.
Args:
a (float) : The value of pose point a
b (float): The value of pose point b
c (float): The value o pose point c
Returns:
angle (degree): Degree value of angle between three points
"""
a, b, c = np.array(a), np.array(b), np.array(c)
radians = np.arctan2(c[1] - b[1], c[0] - b[0]) - np.arctan2(a[1] - b[1], a[0] - b[0])
angle = np.abs(radians * 180.0 / np.pi)
if angle > 180.0:
angle = 360 - angle
return angle
def draw_specific_points(self, keypoints, indices=[2, 5, 7], shape=(640, 640), radius=2):
"""
Draw specific keypoints for gym steps counting.
Args:
keypoints (list): list of keypoints data to be plotted
indices (list): keypoints ids list to be plotted
shape (tuple): imgsz for model inference
radius (int): Keypoint radius value
"""
for i, k in enumerate(keypoints):
if i in indices:
x_coord, y_coord = k[0], k[1]
if x_coord % shape[1] != 0 and y_coord % shape[0] != 0:
if len(k) == 3:
conf = k[2]
if conf < 0.5:
continue
cv2.circle(self.im, (int(x_coord), int(y_coord)), radius, (0, 255, 0), -1, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
return self.im
def plot_angle_and_count_and_stage(self, angle_text, count_text, stage_text, center_kpt, line_thickness=2):
"""
Plot the pose angle, count value and step stage.
Args:
angle_text (str): angle value for workout monitoring
count_text (str): counts value for workout monitoring
stage_text (str): stage decision for workout monitoring
center_kpt (int): centroid pose index for workout monitoring
line_thickness (int): thickness for text display
"""
angle_text, count_text, stage_text = (f" {angle_text:.2f}", f"Steps : {count_text}", f" {stage_text}")
font_scale = 0.6 + (line_thickness / 10.0)
# Draw angle
(angle_text_width, angle_text_height), _ = cv2.getTextSize(angle_text, 0, font_scale, line_thickness)
angle_text_position = (int(center_kpt[0]), int(center_kpt[1]))
angle_background_position = (angle_text_position[0], angle_text_position[1] - angle_text_height - 5)
angle_background_size = (angle_text_width + 2 * 5, angle_text_height + 2 * 5 + (line_thickness * 2))
cv2.rectangle(
self.im,
angle_background_position,
(
angle_background_position[0] + angle_background_size[0],
angle_background_position[1] + angle_background_size[1],
),
(255, 255, 255),
-1,
)
cv2.putText(self.im, angle_text, angle_text_position, 0, font_scale, (0, 0, 0), line_thickness)
# Draw Counts
(count_text_width, count_text_height), _ = cv2.getTextSize(count_text, 0, font_scale, line_thickness)
count_text_position = (angle_text_position[0], angle_text_position[1] + angle_text_height + 20)
count_background_position = (
angle_background_position[0],
angle_background_position[1] + angle_background_size[1] + 5,
)
count_background_size = (count_text_width + 10, count_text_height + 10 + (line_thickness * 2))
cv2.rectangle(
self.im,
count_background_position,
(
count_background_position[0] + count_background_size[0],
count_background_position[1] + count_background_size[1],
),
(255, 255, 255),
-1,
)
cv2.putText(self.im, count_text, count_text_position, 0, font_scale, (0, 0, 0), line_thickness)
# Draw Stage
(stage_text_width, stage_text_height), _ = cv2.getTextSize(stage_text, 0, font_scale, line_thickness)
stage_text_position = (int(center_kpt[0]), int(center_kpt[1]) + angle_text_height + count_text_height + 40)
stage_background_position = (stage_text_position[0], stage_text_position[1] - stage_text_height - 5)
stage_background_size = (stage_text_width + 10, stage_text_height + 10)
cv2.rectangle(
self.im,
stage_background_position,
(
stage_background_position[0] + stage_background_size[0],
stage_background_position[1] + stage_background_size[1],
),
(255, 255, 255),
-1,
)
cv2.putText(self.im, stage_text, stage_text_position, 0, font_scale, (0, 0, 0), line_thickness)
def seg_bbox(self, mask, mask_color=(255, 0, 255), det_label=None, track_label=None):
"""
Function for drawing segmented object in bounding box shape.
Args:
mask (list): masks data list for instance segmentation area plotting
mask_color (tuple): mask foreground color
det_label (str): Detection label text
track_label (str): Tracking label text
"""
cv2.polylines(self.im, [np.int32([mask])], isClosed=True, color=mask_color, thickness=2)
label = f"Track ID: {track_label}" if track_label else det_label
text_size, _ = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, 0.7, 1)
cv2.rectangle(
self.im,
(int(mask[0][0]) - text_size[0] // 2 - 10, int(mask[0][1]) - text_size[1] - 10),
(int(mask[0][0]) + text_size[0] // 2 + 5, int(mask[0][1] + 5)),
mask_color,
-1,
)
cv2.putText(
self.im, label, (int(mask[0][0]) - text_size[0] // 2, int(mask[0][1]) - 5), 0, 0.7, (255, 255, 255), 2
)
def plot_distance_and_line(self, distance_m, distance_mm, centroids, line_color, centroid_color):
"""
Plot the distance and line on frame.
Args:
distance_m (float): Distance between two bbox centroids in meters.
distance_mm (float): Distance between two bbox centroids in millimeters.
centroids (list): Bounding box centroids data.
line_color (RGB): Distance line color.
centroid_color (RGB): Bounding box centroid color.
"""
(text_width_m, text_height_m), _ = cv2.getTextSize(
f"Distance M: {distance_m:.2f}m", cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, 2
)
cv2.rectangle(self.im, (15, 25), (15 + text_width_m + 10, 25 + text_height_m + 20), (255, 255, 255), -1)
cv2.putText(
self.im,
f"Distance M: {distance_m:.2f}m",
(20, 50),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
0.8,
(0, 0, 0),
2,
cv2.LINE_AA,
)
(text_width_mm, text_height_mm), _ = cv2.getTextSize(
f"Distance MM: {distance_mm:.2f}mm", cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, 2
)
cv2.rectangle(self.im, (15, 75), (15 + text_width_mm + 10, 75 + text_height_mm + 20), (255, 255, 255), -1)
cv2.putText(
self.im,
f"Distance MM: {distance_mm:.2f}mm",
(20, 100),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
0.8,
(0, 0, 0),
2,
cv2.LINE_AA,
)
cv2.line(self.im, centroids[0], centroids[1], line_color, 3)
cv2.circle(self.im, centroids[0], 6, centroid_color, -1)
cv2.circle(self.im, centroids[1], 6, centroid_color, -1)
def visioneye(self, box, center_point, color=(235, 219, 11), pin_color=(255, 0, 255), thickness=2, pins_radius=10):
"""
Function for pinpoint human-vision eye mapping and plotting.
Args:
box (list): Bounding box coordinates
center_point (tuple): center point for vision eye view
color (tuple): object centroid and line color value
pin_color (tuple): visioneye point color value
thickness (int): int value for line thickness
pins_radius (int): visioneye point radius value
"""
center_bbox = int((box[0] + box[2]) / 2), int((box[1] + box[3]) / 2)
cv2.circle(self.im, center_point, pins_radius, pin_color, -1)
cv2.circle(self.im, center_bbox, pins_radius, color, -1)
cv2.line(self.im, center_point, center_bbox, color, thickness)
@TryExcept() # known issue https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/5395
@plt_settings()
def plot_labels(boxes, cls, names=(), save_dir=Path(''), on_plot=None):
def plot_labels(boxes, cls, names=(), save_dir=Path(""), on_plot=None):
"""Plot training labels including class histograms and box statistics."""
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sn
# Filter matplotlib>=3.7.2 warning and Seaborn use_inf and is_categorical FutureWarnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', category=UserWarning, message='The figure layout has changed to tight')
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', category=FutureWarning)
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=UserWarning, message="The figure layout has changed to tight")
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=FutureWarning)
# Plot dataset labels
LOGGER.info(f"Plotting labels to {save_dir / 'labels.jpg'}... ")
nc = int(cls.max() + 1) # number of classes
boxes = boxes[:1000000] # limit to 1M boxes
x = pd.DataFrame(boxes, columns=['x', 'y', 'width', 'height'])
x = pd.DataFrame(boxes, columns=["x", "y", "width", "height"])
# Seaborn correlogram
sn.pairplot(x, corner=True, diag_kind='auto', kind='hist', diag_kws=dict(bins=50), plot_kws=dict(pmax=0.9))
plt.savefig(save_dir / 'labels_correlogram.jpg', dpi=200)
sn.pairplot(x, corner=True, diag_kind="auto", kind="hist", diag_kws=dict(bins=50), plot_kws=dict(pmax=0.9))
plt.savefig(save_dir / "labels_correlogram.jpg", dpi=200)
plt.close()
# Matplotlib labels
@ -287,14 +621,14 @@ def plot_labels(boxes, cls, names=(), save_dir=Path(''), on_plot=None):
y = ax[0].hist(cls, bins=np.linspace(0, nc, nc + 1) - 0.5, rwidth=0.8)
for i in range(nc):
y[2].patches[i].set_color([x / 255 for x in colors(i)])
ax[0].set_ylabel('instances')
ax[0].set_ylabel("instances")
if 0 < len(names) < 30:
ax[0].set_xticks(range(len(names)))
ax[0].set_xticklabels(list(names.values()), rotation=90, fontsize=10)
else:
ax[0].set_xlabel('classes')
sn.histplot(x, x='x', y='y', ax=ax[2], bins=50, pmax=0.9)
sn.histplot(x, x='width', y='height', ax=ax[3], bins=50, pmax=0.9)
ax[0].set_xlabel("classes")
sn.histplot(x, x="x", y="y", ax=ax[2], bins=50, pmax=0.9)
sn.histplot(x, x="width", y="height", ax=ax[3], bins=50, pmax=0.9)
# Rectangles
boxes[:, 0:2] = 0.5 # center
@ -303,21 +637,22 @@ def plot_labels(boxes, cls, names=(), save_dir=Path(''), on_plot=None):
for cls, box in zip(cls[:500], boxes[:500]):
ImageDraw.Draw(img).rectangle(box, width=1, outline=colors(cls)) # plot
ax[1].imshow(img)
ax[1].axis('off')
ax[1].axis("off")
for a in [0, 1, 2, 3]:
for s in ['top', 'right', 'left', 'bottom']:
for s in ["top", "right", "left", "bottom"]:
ax[a].spines[s].set_visible(False)
fname = save_dir / 'labels.jpg'
fname = save_dir / "labels.jpg"
plt.savefig(fname, dpi=200)
plt.close()
if on_plot:
on_plot(fname)
def save_one_box(xyxy, im, file=Path('im.jpg'), gain=1.02, pad=10, square=False, BGR=False, save=True):
"""Save image crop as {file} with crop size multiple {gain} and {pad} pixels. Save and/or return crop.
def save_one_box(xyxy, im, file=Path("im.jpg"), gain=1.02, pad=10, square=False, BGR=False, save=True):
"""
Save image crop as {file} with crop size multiple {gain} and {pad} pixels. Save and/or return crop.
This function takes a bounding box and an image, and then saves a cropped portion of the image according
to the bounding box. Optionally, the crop can be squared, and the function allows for gain and padding
@ -353,27 +688,33 @@ def save_one_box(xyxy, im, file=Path('im.jpg'), gain=1.02, pad=10, square=False,
b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:].max(1)[0].unsqueeze(1) # attempt rectangle to square
b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:] * gain + pad # box wh * gain + pad
xyxy = ops.xywh2xyxy(b).long()
ops.clip_boxes(xyxy, im.shape)
crop = im[int(xyxy[0, 1]):int(xyxy[0, 3]), int(xyxy[0, 0]):int(xyxy[0, 2]), ::(1 if BGR else -1)]
xyxy = ops.clip_boxes(xyxy, im.shape)
crop = im[int(xyxy[0, 1]) : int(xyxy[0, 3]), int(xyxy[0, 0]) : int(xyxy[0, 2]), :: (1 if BGR else -1)]
if save:
file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make directory
f = str(increment_path(file).with_suffix('.jpg'))
f = str(increment_path(file).with_suffix(".jpg"))
# cv2.imwrite(f, crop) # save BGR, https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/7007 chroma subsampling issue
Image.fromarray(crop[..., ::-1]).save(f, quality=95, subsampling=0) # save RGB
return crop
@threaded
def plot_images(images,
batch_idx,
cls,
bboxes=np.zeros(0, dtype=np.float32),
masks=np.zeros(0, dtype=np.uint8),
kpts=np.zeros((0, 51), dtype=np.float32),
paths=None,
fname='images.jpg',
names=None,
on_plot=None):
def plot_images(
images,
batch_idx,
cls,
bboxes=np.zeros(0, dtype=np.float32),
confs=None,
masks=np.zeros(0, dtype=np.uint8),
kpts=np.zeros((0, 51), dtype=np.float32),
paths=None,
fname="images.jpg",
names=None,
on_plot=None,
max_subplots=16,
save=True,
conf_thres=0.25,
):
"""Plot image grid with labels."""
if isinstance(images, torch.Tensor):
images = images.cpu().float().numpy()
@ -389,21 +730,17 @@ def plot_images(images,
batch_idx = batch_idx.cpu().numpy()
max_size = 1920 # max image size
max_subplots = 16 # max image subplots, i.e. 4x4
bs, _, h, w = images.shape # batch size, _, height, width
bs = min(bs, max_subplots) # limit plot images
ns = np.ceil(bs ** 0.5) # number of subplots (square)
ns = np.ceil(bs**0.5) # number of subplots (square)
if np.max(images[0]) <= 1:
images *= 255 # de-normalise (optional)
# Build Image
mosaic = np.full((int(ns * h), int(ns * w), 3), 255, dtype=np.uint8) # init
for i, im in enumerate(images):
if i == max_subplots: # if last batch has fewer images than we expect
break
for i in range(bs):
x, y = int(w * (i // ns)), int(h * (i % ns)) # block origin
im = im.transpose(1, 2, 0)
mosaic[y:y + h, x:x + w, :] = im
mosaic[y : y + h, x : x + w, :] = images[i].transpose(1, 2, 0)
# Resize (optional)
scale = max_size / ns / max(h, w)
@ -415,40 +752,42 @@ def plot_images(images,
# Annotate
fs = int((h + w) * ns * 0.01) # font size
annotator = Annotator(mosaic, line_width=round(fs / 10), font_size=fs, pil=True, example=names)
for i in range(i + 1):
for i in range(bs):
x, y = int(w * (i // ns)), int(h * (i % ns)) # block origin
annotator.rectangle([x, y, x + w, y + h], None, (255, 255, 255), width=2) # borders
if paths:
annotator.text((x + 5, y + 5), text=Path(paths[i]).name[:40], txt_color=(220, 220, 220)) # filenames
if len(cls) > 0:
idx = batch_idx == i
classes = cls[idx].astype('int')
classes = cls[idx].astype("int")
labels = confs is None
if len(bboxes):
boxes = ops.xywh2xyxy(bboxes[idx, :4]).T
labels = bboxes.shape[1] == 4 # labels if no conf column
conf = None if labels else bboxes[idx, 4] # check for confidence presence (label vs pred)
if boxes.shape[1]:
if boxes.max() <= 1.01: # if normalized with tolerance 0.01
boxes[[0, 2]] *= w # scale to pixels
boxes[[1, 3]] *= h
boxes = bboxes[idx]
conf = confs[idx] if confs is not None else None # check for confidence presence (label vs pred)
is_obb = boxes.shape[-1] == 5 # xywhr
boxes = ops.xywhr2xyxyxyxy(boxes) if is_obb else ops.xywh2xyxy(boxes)
if len(boxes):
if boxes[:, :4].max() <= 1.1: # if normalized with tolerance 0.1
boxes[..., 0::2] *= w # scale to pixels
boxes[..., 1::2] *= h
elif scale < 1: # absolute coords need scale if image scales
boxes *= scale
boxes[[0, 2]] += x
boxes[[1, 3]] += y
for j, box in enumerate(boxes.T.tolist()):
boxes[..., :4] *= scale
boxes[..., 0::2] += x
boxes[..., 1::2] += y
for j, box in enumerate(boxes.astype(np.int64).tolist()):
c = classes[j]
color = colors(c)
c = names.get(c, c) if names else c
if labels or conf[j] > 0.25: # 0.25 conf thresh
label = f'{c}' if labels else f'{c} {conf[j]:.1f}'
annotator.box_label(box, label, color=color)
if labels or conf[j] > conf_thres:
label = f"{c}" if labels else f"{c} {conf[j]:.1f}"
annotator.box_label(box, label, color=color, rotated=is_obb)
elif len(classes):
for c in classes:
color = colors(c)
c = names.get(c, c) if names else c
annotator.text((x, y), f'{c}', txt_color=color, box_style=True)
annotator.text((x, y), f"{c}", txt_color=color, box_style=True)
# Plot keypoints
if len(kpts):
@ -462,7 +801,7 @@ def plot_images(images,
kpts_[..., 0] += x
kpts_[..., 1] += y
for j in range(len(kpts_)):
if labels or conf[j] > 0.25: # 0.25 conf thresh
if labels or conf[j] > conf_thres:
annotator.kpts(kpts_[j])
# Plot masks
@ -477,8 +816,8 @@ def plot_images(images,
image_masks = np.where(image_masks == index, 1.0, 0.0)
im = np.asarray(annotator.im).copy()
for j, box in enumerate(boxes.T.tolist()):
if labels or conf[j] > 0.25: # 0.25 conf thresh
for j in range(len(image_masks)):
if labels or conf[j] > conf_thres:
color = colors(classes[j])
mh, mw = image_masks[j].shape
if mh != h or mw != w:
@ -488,27 +827,42 @@ def plot_images(images,
else:
mask = image_masks[j].astype(bool)
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
im[y:y + h, x:x + w, :][mask] = im[y:y + h, x:x + w, :][mask] * 0.4 + np.array(color) * 0.6
im[y : y + h, x : x + w, :][mask] = (
im[y : y + h, x : x + w, :][mask] * 0.4 + np.array(color) * 0.6
)
annotator.fromarray(im)
if not save:
return np.asarray(annotator.im)
annotator.im.save(fname) # save
if on_plot:
on_plot(fname)
@plt_settings()
def plot_results(file='path/to/results.csv', dir='', segment=False, pose=False, classify=False, on_plot=None):
def plot_results(file="path/to/results.csv", dir="", segment=False, pose=False, classify=False, on_plot=None):
"""
Plot training results from results CSV file.
Plot training results from a results CSV file. The function supports various types of data including segmentation,
pose estimation, and classification. Plots are saved as 'results.png' in the directory where the CSV is located.
Args:
file (str, optional): Path to the CSV file containing the training results. Defaults to 'path/to/results.csv'.
dir (str, optional): Directory where the CSV file is located if 'file' is not provided. Defaults to ''.
segment (bool, optional): Flag to indicate if the data is for segmentation. Defaults to False.
pose (bool, optional): Flag to indicate if the data is for pose estimation. Defaults to False.
classify (bool, optional): Flag to indicate if the data is for classification. Defaults to False.
on_plot (callable, optional): Callback function to be executed after plotting. Takes filename as an argument.
Defaults to None.
Example:
```python
from ultralytics.utils.plotting import plot_results
plot_results('path/to/results.csv')
plot_results('path/to/results.csv', segment=True)
```
"""
import pandas as pd
from scipy.ndimage import gaussian_filter1d
save_dir = Path(file).parent if file else Path(dir)
if classify:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(6, 6), tight_layout=True)
@ -523,31 +877,121 @@ def plot_results(file='path/to/results.csv', dir='', segment=False, pose=False,
fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 5, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True)
index = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 6, 7]
ax = ax.ravel()
files = list(save_dir.glob('results*.csv'))
assert len(files), f'No results.csv files found in {save_dir.resolve()}, nothing to plot.'
files = list(save_dir.glob("results*.csv"))
assert len(files), f"No results.csv files found in {save_dir.resolve()}, nothing to plot."
for f in files:
try:
data = pd.read_csv(f)
s = [x.strip() for x in data.columns]
x = data.values[:, 0]
for i, j in enumerate(index):
y = data.values[:, j].astype('float')
y = data.values[:, j].astype("float")
# y[y == 0] = np.nan # don't show zero values
ax[i].plot(x, y, marker='.', label=f.stem, linewidth=2, markersize=8) # actual results
ax[i].plot(x, gaussian_filter1d(y, sigma=3), ':', label='smooth', linewidth=2) # smoothing line
ax[i].plot(x, y, marker=".", label=f.stem, linewidth=2, markersize=8) # actual results
ax[i].plot(x, gaussian_filter1d(y, sigma=3), ":", label="smooth", linewidth=2) # smoothing line
ax[i].set_title(s[j], fontsize=12)
# if j in [8, 9, 10]: # share train and val loss y axes
# ax[i].get_shared_y_axes().join(ax[i], ax[i - 5])
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING: Plotting error for {f}: {e}')
LOGGER.warning(f"WARNING: Plotting error for {f}: {e}")
ax[1].legend()
fname = save_dir / 'results.png'
fname = save_dir / "results.png"
fig.savefig(fname, dpi=200)
plt.close()
if on_plot:
on_plot(fname)
def plt_color_scatter(v, f, bins=20, cmap="viridis", alpha=0.8, edgecolors="none"):
"""
Plots a scatter plot with points colored based on a 2D histogram.
Args:
v (array-like): Values for the x-axis.
f (array-like): Values for the y-axis.
bins (int, optional): Number of bins for the histogram. Defaults to 20.
cmap (str, optional): Colormap for the scatter plot. Defaults to 'viridis'.
alpha (float, optional): Alpha for the scatter plot. Defaults to 0.8.
edgecolors (str, optional): Edge colors for the scatter plot. Defaults to 'none'.
Examples:
>>> v = np.random.rand(100)
>>> f = np.random.rand(100)
>>> plt_color_scatter(v, f)
"""
# Calculate 2D histogram and corresponding colors
hist, xedges, yedges = np.histogram2d(v, f, bins=bins)
colors = [
hist[
min(np.digitize(v[i], xedges, right=True) - 1, hist.shape[0] - 1),
min(np.digitize(f[i], yedges, right=True) - 1, hist.shape[1] - 1),
]
for i in range(len(v))
]
# Scatter plot
plt.scatter(v, f, c=colors, cmap=cmap, alpha=alpha, edgecolors=edgecolors)
def plot_tune_results(csv_file="tune_results.csv"):
"""
Plot the evolution results stored in an 'tune_results.csv' file. The function generates a scatter plot for each key
in the CSV, color-coded based on fitness scores. The best-performing configurations are highlighted on the plots.
Args:
csv_file (str, optional): Path to the CSV file containing the tuning results. Defaults to 'tune_results.csv'.
Examples:
>>> plot_tune_results('path/to/tune_results.csv')
"""
import pandas as pd
from scipy.ndimage import gaussian_filter1d
# Scatter plots for each hyperparameter
csv_file = Path(csv_file)
data = pd.read_csv(csv_file)
num_metrics_columns = 1
keys = [x.strip() for x in data.columns][num_metrics_columns:]
x = data.values
fitness = x[:, 0] # fitness
j = np.argmax(fitness) # max fitness index
n = math.ceil(len(keys) ** 0.5) # columns and rows in plot
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10), tight_layout=True)
for i, k in enumerate(keys):
v = x[:, i + num_metrics_columns]
mu = v[j] # best single result
plt.subplot(n, n, i + 1)
plt_color_scatter(v, fitness, cmap="viridis", alpha=0.8, edgecolors="none")
plt.plot(mu, fitness.max(), "k+", markersize=15)
plt.title(f"{k} = {mu:.3g}", fontdict={"size": 9}) # limit to 40 characters
plt.tick_params(axis="both", labelsize=8) # Set axis label size to 8
if i % n != 0:
plt.yticks([])
file = csv_file.with_name("tune_scatter_plots.png") # filename
plt.savefig(file, dpi=200)
plt.close()
LOGGER.info(f"Saved {file}")
# Fitness vs iteration
x = range(1, len(fitness) + 1)
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6), tight_layout=True)
plt.plot(x, fitness, marker="o", linestyle="none", label="fitness")
plt.plot(x, gaussian_filter1d(fitness, sigma=3), ":", label="smoothed", linewidth=2) # smoothing line
plt.title("Fitness vs Iteration")
plt.xlabel("Iteration")
plt.ylabel("Fitness")
plt.grid(True)
plt.legend()
file = csv_file.with_name("tune_fitness.png") # filename
plt.savefig(file, dpi=200)
plt.close()
LOGGER.info(f"Saved {file}")
def output_to_target(output, max_det=300):
"""Convert model output to target format [batch_id, class_id, x, y, w, h, conf] for plotting."""
targets = []
@ -556,10 +1000,21 @@ def output_to_target(output, max_det=300):
j = torch.full((conf.shape[0], 1), i)
targets.append(torch.cat((j, cls, ops.xyxy2xywh(box), conf), 1))
targets = torch.cat(targets, 0).numpy()
return targets[:, 0], targets[:, 1], targets[:, 2:]
return targets[:, 0], targets[:, 1], targets[:, 2:-1], targets[:, -1]
def feature_visualization(x, module_type, stage, n=32, save_dir=Path('runs/detect/exp')):
def output_to_rotated_target(output, max_det=300):
"""Convert model output to target format [batch_id, class_id, x, y, w, h, conf] for plotting."""
targets = []
for i, o in enumerate(output):
box, conf, cls, angle = o[:max_det].cpu().split((4, 1, 1, 1), 1)
j = torch.full((conf.shape[0], 1), i)
targets.append(torch.cat((j, cls, box, angle, conf), 1))
targets = torch.cat(targets, 0).numpy()
return targets[:, 0], targets[:, 1], targets[:, 2:-1], targets[:, -1]
def feature_visualization(x, module_type, stage, n=32, save_dir=Path("runs/detect/exp")):
"""
Visualize feature maps of a given model module during inference.
@ -570,23 +1025,23 @@ def feature_visualization(x, module_type, stage, n=32, save_dir=Path('runs/detec
n (int, optional): Maximum number of feature maps to plot. Defaults to 32.
save_dir (Path, optional): Directory to save results. Defaults to Path('runs/detect/exp').
"""
for m in ['Detect', 'Pose', 'Segment']:
for m in ["Detect", "Pose", "Segment"]:
if m in module_type:
return
batch, channels, height, width = x.shape # batch, channels, height, width
_, channels, height, width = x.shape # batch, channels, height, width
if height > 1 and width > 1:
f = save_dir / f"stage{stage}_{module_type.split('.')[-1]}_features.png" # filename
blocks = torch.chunk(x[0].cpu(), channels, dim=0) # select batch index 0, block by channels
n = min(n, channels) # number of plots
fig, ax = plt.subplots(math.ceil(n / 8), 8, tight_layout=True) # 8 rows x n/8 cols
_, ax = plt.subplots(math.ceil(n / 8), 8, tight_layout=True) # 8 rows x n/8 cols
ax = ax.ravel()
plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.05, hspace=0.05)
for i in range(n):
ax[i].imshow(blocks[i].squeeze()) # cmap='gray'
ax[i].axis('off')
ax[i].axis("off")
LOGGER.info(f'Saving {f}... ({n}/{channels})')
plt.savefig(f, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
LOGGER.info(f"Saving {f}... ({n}/{channels})")
plt.savefig(f, dpi=300, bbox_inches="tight")
plt.close()
np.save(str(f.with_suffix('.npy')), x[0].cpu().numpy()) # npy save
np.save(str(f.with_suffix(".npy")), x[0].cpu().numpy()) # npy save